Self-watering flower-vase



L E P P A H G B H (No Model.)

SELF WATERING FLOWER VASE.

if INVENTOR:

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EDWIN BEARE oHAPrnLL, or BRADFORD, PENNSYLVANIA.

SELF-MWATERENG FLOWER -VASE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 283,966, dated August28, 1883,

Application filed May 2, 1883. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, EDWIN B. CHAPPELL, of Bradford, in the county ofMcKean and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and ImprovedSelf-\Vatering Flower-Vase, of which the following is a full, clear, andexact description.

My invention consists of the base or stand of the vase, contrived forbeing a reservoir to contain the water for watering the plants, togetherwith a tubular extension of the bottom of the basin, for holding theearth and flowers into the water-space of the stand, to receive thewater through small holes into the earth contained in the basin forascending to the roots above, the flower-basin and the stand beingpreferably made separate, to enable the basin to be removed tofacilitate the cleaning of it from time to time, and for any otherpurpose.

My invention also consists of the vase contrived with rail or pipeconnections for utilizing it for a fence-post, so that by the connectionof a series of such vases an ornamental fence is provided, the posts ofwhich are surmounted with self-watering flower-vases, all as hereinafterfully described.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part ofthis specification, in which similar letters of reference indicatecorresponding parts in both the figures.

Figure 1 is a sectional elevation .of my improved flower-vase, and Fig.2 is a sectional elevation of the same with the fence-rail'ooirneotions.

a represents the base of the vase, which is made of any approvedmaterial, enabling it to be readily made hollow for a reservoir ofwater, I),- and it is also to be made in any ornamental form, for whichcast-iron will generally be preferred. The said base has a large openingat c, in the center of the top, whereon the flower-basin d rests, saidbasin having a tubular extension, 6, of the bottom, projecting into thehollow space of the base to ornearly to the bottom, and havingperforations f near its bottom, for admitting the 1 water to the earth 9contained in said extension c. I also provide said tube ewith afew smallperforations, 71-, near the top, for the escape of any vapor that ma Igenerate in the reservoir in hot weather. This basin, filled with earth,and preferably havinga small quan tity of gravel, a, in the lowerportion, is set on the top of the base, with the tube extending into thewater, and thereby the earth in the basin is duly supplied with water byabsorption as long as the water lasts.

In some cases it may be preferred to make the basin (2 andthe tube 6separate, in order that the basin may be taken off in case there shouldbe a break in the earth below the bottom of the basin and the roots ofthe plants by the settling of the earth in the tube, the removal of thebasin being to enable the space to be filled, so that the water willhave the means of ascending to the basin. In this case the tube willhave a collar, 9', suspending it on a collar, 70, in the opening at thetop of the base, and the nozzle Z of the basin will screw into the topof the base or post. A small hole will be made in the lower part of thebase, for drawing off the water when a fresh supply is to be provided,and to prevent freezing in winter, said hole to be closed by a plug atm.

In Fig. 2 I have represented the base as a hollow fence-post for anornamental fence, and having sockets a for the connection of the rails0, thus making provision for the maintenance of flowers on the fencewith much less care and attention than when the ordinary vases areemployed.

In some cases it may be preferred to perforate the tube 0 at intervalsalong its whole length, for enabling the water to enter at any level,and I propose, in connection therewith, to bend or punch out a lip, p,to gather in the water, so to speak, as it settles down. A hole, t, isprovided in the upper part of the base, through which to pour water forfilling the base without disturbing the basin d.

Having thus described. my invention, I claim as new and desire to secureby Letters Patent- 1. The combination, in a flower-vase, of a hollowbase, a, a tube, 6, and a basin, d, the tube being disconnected from thebottom of the basin and suspended in the top of the base, and the basinbeing removably connected with said. top of the base, and. therebyforming basin into said hollow base, substantially as connection withthe tube, said tube having described. perforations to admit the Water,substantially as described. 7 Y Y EDWIN BEARE OHAPPELL.

2. The combination, in a flower-vase, of a Witnesses: hollow base, a,having rail-socket connections WILLIAM R. MERCHANT,

n, a basin, (1, and a tubular extension, 6, of the E. V. CODY.

